The Basic Refrigeration Circuit

October 6, 2016

In this episode of the HVAC School Podcast we talk about the basic refrigerant circuit, the compressor, Condenser, metering device, evaporator and lines.

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In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about what the ambient rating means on a motor. These ratings can be found on both condensing fan motors and blower motors. They have Cs in their rating, which represents the maximum ambient temperature the motor can handle in degrees Celsius (like 40C or 60C).

Heat and overvoltage kill motors, and motors with higher ratings can withstand higher temperatures and last longer in hot conditions. Be careful not to confuse this rating with the insulation class (which is classed by letters and corresponds to temperature limits). You could have a condition where you exceed the insulation’s rating but not the ambient rating.

Air over operations (especially in the case of TEAO motors – totally enclosed air over motors) also play a role. The airflow helps cool the motor, and airflow restrictions like dirt and soil can create conditions that cause the motor to exceed its rating.

Motor bearings also matter. Ball bearings tend to last longer and withstand higher temperatures than sleeve bearings, but they are noisier. Many motors use sleeve bearings, and replacing a sleeve bearing motor with a motor that uses ball bearings may negatively affect the homeowner’s comfort due to the noise, so that’s a conversation you’ll want to have with the customer and set realistic expectations.

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