#motor

Tech Tips:

Why Many Techs Confuse Overload, Short, & Ground Fault

The point of this article is to give you a full understanding of the role fuses, overloads, and circuit breakers play in the protection of HVAC/R equipment. If you skim-read or jump to conclusions, you will be tempted to argue. Be patient; if you want to understand, you will need to read all the way […]

3-Phase Motors—The Basics

Fundamentally, three-phase, alternating current motors are about as simple as a motor gets. The power company produces three phases by spinning magnets. Then, on the other end, we produce electromagnets that spin the motor according to the same 60 cycles per second frequency (60hz). All three phases are 120 degrees out of phase from one […]

Removing a Blower Motor

I’ve seen a lot of guys recently who reach for the motor puller tool first thing when attempting to remove a blower motor from a wheel/fan blade. Motor puller tools are an awesome backup tool when needed, but using a motor puller tool shouldn’t be the go-to method of removing a motor. The main issue […]

Aftermarket Motor Selection & Considerations

This article was written by technician and HVAC School community star Kenneth Casebier. Thanks, Kenneth! When looking at replacing a single-phase A/C motor with an aftermarket motor from your van, there are a few things you should know and pay attention to. First, the factory OEM motor will always be the best option, especially when […]

Motor Service Factor

“Service factor” is an interesting motor rating that you will see on many motor data tags. It simply means how much additional “work” a motor can do or how much “load” it may be placed under for short periods of time without failure or overload. For example, the FLA or full load amps of the […]

Can A Motor Run Backwards by Swapping Run & Start?

Can a single-phase motor run backward when start and run are swapped? The answer is (generally) yes. Is the motor designed to run backward by simply swapping run and start? The answer is (generally) no, with a few notable exceptions. Before we jump in, this article has two purposes. #1 – it helps you understand […]

ECM and RTFM, This Is the Way!

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Real training for HVAC ( Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) Technicians. Including recorded tech training, interviews, diagnostics and general conversations about the trade.

Bryan discusses surge protection devices (SPDs) with Mike from DITEK, focusing on practical applications for HVAC contractors and how to provide value to clients. Mike emphasizes that surge protection is essential for modern HVAC systems, particularly given that they are typically the most expensive appliance in a home and increasingly rely on sophisticated electronic components like variable-speed compressors and inverter boards.

The conversation delves into installation best practices, with a detailed discussion of proper wiring techniques for SPDs. Mike explains that surge protectors should be installed in parallel with the circuit, typically at the disconnect, and addresses common concerns about double-tapping lugs and ground connections. He emphasizes the importance of keeping wire lengths as short as possible and provides guidance for installations both with dedicated disconnects and panel-direct connections.

A significant portion of the episode focuses on DITEK’s Kool Guard (KG2) product, which represents an evolution in HVAC protection by combining surge protection with voltage monitoring. Mike explains how modern HVAC equipment, particularly inverter-driven systems, is increasingly sensitive to both over-voltage and under-voltage conditions. The Kool Guard monitors voltage on each phase independently and provides visual indication of fault conditions through LED indicators, making it easier for homeowners to identify potential issues without opening electrical enclosures.

Key Topics Covered:

· Why every modern HVAC system needs surge protection

· Installation locations and proper wiring techniques for SPDs

· The difference between line-side and load-side installation

· Ground connection best practices

· How to protect both condensers and air handlers

· The evolution from basic surge protection to voltage monitoring

· The importance of voltage monitoring for modern inverter-driven equipment

· How Kool Guard monitors voltage phase-to-ground vs line-to-line

· Common power quality issues beyond lightning strikes

· How to discuss surge protection with customers

· The limitations of utility-provided surge protection

· The impact of aging power infrastructure on power quality

· The advantages of USA-made surge protection products

· How voltage monitoring prevents damage from brownouts and over-voltage conditions

· The pre-programmed voltage protection ranges in Kool Guard

· Visual indication features for fault conditions

Learn more about DITEK at https://www.diteksurgeprotection.com/.

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