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This article includes significant contributions from Neil Comparetto and Brian Chadwick, both of whom are HVAC technicians in Virginia. Brian is also the owner of Chadwick Air, and Neil is a co-owner of Comparetto Comfort Solutions and a longtime contributor to HVAC School. Thanks, guys! DISCLAIMER: A lot of the information in this article is […]

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In this short episode, Bryan talks about the situations when permits are not needed to install HVAC/R (or HVAC/R-related) components.

A few codes are universal in residential HVAC, including the International Residential Code (IRC) and the International Mechanical Code (IMC). The local municipality, also known as the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ), chooses which codes to adopt.

You do not need a permit to install plug-in, cord-connected appliances. However, you need UL-listed plugs. You can also replace plugs without needing a permit, but the ratings need to be correct. Anything less than 25v that doesn’t put out more than 50 watts of energy also doesn’t require a permit. Thermostats and many IAQ accessories, including UV lights, fall into this category.

Portable heating and ventilation appliances, including space heaters and portable cooling units or dehumidifiers, also don’t require permits. Evaporative or “swamp” coolers also don’t need a permit for installation. Self-contained units with 10 pounds or less of refrigerant and are actuated by motors with