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Tech Tips:

High-Pressure vs. Low-Pressure Shell Scrolls: A Deeper Dive
I want to share something that came up in a recent discussion with Roman Baugh about VRF systems, and it made me realize I might have had a blind spot regarding scroll compressor designs. We were talking specifics, and he brought up high-pressure shell compressors. My immediate thought was, “Hold on, aren’t scrolls low-pressure shell […]
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Should the Float Switch Break R or Y?
There are three things we never discuss at the dinner table: religion, politics, and which wire to break with your float switch. A float switch fills with water whenever there is a drain backup, and it breaks power to one of the low-voltage wires. We clearly want the HVAC system to stop producing more condensate, […]
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Don’t Drive Drowsy
Being in an industry that requires a lot of travelโ€”local or regionalโ€”can be a great thing for people who enjoy driving. It also comes with several more risks and opportunities for roadway accidents than someone who just has a round-trip commute to a single location every day.ย Weโ€™re all aware of the issues of texting behind […]
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Flex Ducts: Peeling Back the Layers
A few times in the past, weโ€™ve heard the phrase โ€œthe house is the biggest ductโ€ because of the way air moves through it. Well, we can take it a step further and see that there are similarities that go just beyond air movement.ย A building has several layers to keep things like moisture, heat, and […]
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Solving Delta T
Delta T is the difference in temperature between two points of the same medium. It is commonly used by scientists and engineers to analyze the amount of heat transfer in a system. In general HVAC terms, it is the measurable change in temperature between an air input and air output. However, it could also be […]
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Donโ€™t Fall for Unsafe Practices: Heights in HVAC
DISCLAIMER: HVAC School is NOT an official OSHA safety training resource! Although we provide safety tips in good faith, neither this tech tip about the hazards of working at heights nor any other training on our website is a substitute for safety training from an authorized OSHA training source. Many things may deter people from […]
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Non-Invasive Testing: A Smarter Approach to System Diagnostics
This tech tip about non-invasive testing comes from a post in the HVAC School Facebook group by Ed Janowiak. Ed is the Manager of HVAC Design Education at ACCA, a longtime friend of HVAC School, and an educator who does a lot of great work for the industry. Thanks, Ed! This past Thursday, I taught […]
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Solving Superheat
In this article, weโ€™ll discuss solving superheat using this diagnostic sheet to help us better understand how it is calculated and from where it is derived. I want to thank Ty Branaman for helping me develop these sheets that will hopefully aid in a better understanding of some of the basic HVAC measurements that both […]
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Living in a World of Acids (and why HVAC coils are secretly crying for help)
Imagine a small IT room packed with servers, monitors, and humans. COโ‚‚ levels easily spike to over 3000 PPM since the room lacks fresh air ventilation. Two overworked mini-split units churn away, cooling the space and unknowingly creating the perfect acidic environment. Fast forward a few months, and those shiny coils now resemble something pulled […]
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Videos:

Podcasts:

Tech Support Highs and Woes w/ Roman
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this candid and comprehensive episode, Bryan sits down with Roman to tackle one of the most frustrating yet crucial aspects of the HVAC industry: technical support. What starts as a conversation about their own tech support nightmares quickly evolves into a deep dive examining the entire ecosystemโ€”from manufacturers and distributors to technicians and […]
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The Current War – Tesla, Edison & Westinghouse – Short #266
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan is back for yet another history lesson. This time, the subject is the current war with Tesla, Edison, and Westinghouse. The current war was fought in the late 1800s with lightbulbs, electrocutions, and a World’s Fair that dazzled the entire world. Edison didn’t necessarily invent the lightbulb, but […]
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An R-454B Ramble w/ Elliot
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this raw and unfiltered episode, Bryan sits down with Elliot, a senior service tech and newly minted install supervisor, to discuss the realities of working with R-454B refrigerant in the field. What starts as a technical discussion about the new A2L refrigerant quickly evolves into a candid conversation about industry frustrations, manufacturer accountability, […]
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Psychrometrics and the Magic Line – Short #265
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about psychrometrics and the magic line inside a messy-looking chart. The psychrometric chart is a key tool for understanding the relationship between air and water. “Psychrometric” comes from the Greek roots for “cold” and “measurement.” As such, a tool called the psychrometer (with paired wet-bulb and dry-bulb […]
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Learning Hydronics, Boilers and Steam w/ Ray Wohlfarth
๏ปฟ In this episode of the HVAC School podcast, Bryan sits down with Ray Wohlfarth, a seasoned HVAC contractor and prolific author who has dedicated over 30 years to mastering the art and science of boiler systems. What began as a competitive disadvantageโ€”competitors claiming he knew nothing about boilersโ€”became Ray’s driving passion. Through daily reading, […]
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How Duct Tape Got Its Name (and Why It Shouldnโ€™t Be on Ducts) – Short #264
๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan explains how duct tape got its name and why it shouldn’t actually be used on ducts. Duct tape is a versatile home DIY-fix tool, but despite its name, it wasn’t initially made to seal ducts at all. In 1943, we were in the thick of World War II, […]
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The Art of De-Escalation
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this comprehensive discussion, Bryan and Bert tackle one of the most critical yet underdeveloped skills in the trades: conflict resolution and de-escalation. They argue that poor conflict management is one of the primary reasons technicians lose jobs, damage team dynamics, and limit their career advancement. The conversation explores both customer-facing conflicts and internal […]
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Legionnairesโ€™ Disease: The Cooling Tower Killer – Halloween Short #263
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this spooky Halloween short podcast episode, Bryan tells the story of the cooling tower killer: Legionnaires’ disease. In the summer of 1976, the nation celebrated its bicentennial anniversary. The American Legion was holding its 58th annual convention at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, PA. In the days following the convention, doctors in […]
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Group Training – What We Have Learned
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this episode of the HVAC School podcast, Bryan Orr sits down with Bert and Leanna to discuss Kalos’s first official cohort apprenticeship program, dubbed the “Launch Program.” What started as Bryan’s persistent ideaโ€”one that the team initially resisted as too expensive and logistically challengingโ€”evolved into a transformative three-month training experience that brought 15 […]
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