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Ice Machines – Cuber, Flaker & Nugget Basics

There are several types of ice machines, but in this article, we will focus on cuber style and flaker or nugget style. Both types produce ice, but the process of freezing and harvesting is a little different. The application in which the ice will be used will determine what style of machine is needed. I primarily work with restaurants and hospitals, so my article will be geared in that direction.

Let’s start by simplifying the ice-making process. If we take water and circulate it over an evaporator that is below freezing, we will at some point start to freeze that water. Once our ice has formed, we then harvest the ice and start our process again. That’s about as simple as it gets.

The steps to make ice seem simple: take water and freeze it. However, it’s not that simple. Making ice cubes is actually a pretty complicated process, with several critical steps that must be met for the process to work correctly. The first step starts with properly cleaning the water that will be made into the ice to remove any impurities. Water itself naturally contains minerals, and those minerals are an ice machine's worst enemy. The minerals lead to calcium buildup, which causes issues with the ice machine. A quality ice machine install will have a high-quality water filtration system installed. That system must be sized properly and have the appropriate filters inside that are chosen after a water quality test has been performed. Once we have properly filtered water, we bring the water into a reservoir inside the machine, and the water waits until the machine is ready to make ice.

Among all the ice machine manufacturers, there are several methods that the machine will tell itself that the ice storage bin is low on ice and to turn on. The most common methods are a thermostat or some sort of mechanical control that is actuated by ice buildup, subsequently telling the machine that the ice is low and it’s time to turn on.

Cuber-style ice machines

Assuming the machine is ready to turn on, most brands of ice machines will start in a pre-chill, which means that we cool the evaporator with no water running over it. That is done to try and prevent slush from forming. Then, using a water pump, the machine will start to circulate the water over the evaporator. That water will continually run over the evaporator and down into the sump, and then it will be pumped over the evaporator again. Each time it passes over the evaporator, the water will get colder and colder. Eventually, a little bit of the water will start to freeze to the evaporator plate, and this process will repeatedly continue until the ice is the proper thickness. Many methods can determine the thickness, including a thickness sensor, water level monitoring, or a timer. Once it’s time to harvest the ice, the most popular method is to introduce hot refrigerant from the discharge of the compressor into the evaporator and subsequently melt the ice off the evaporator from the inside out. While this happens, a little bit of water runs over the cubes to assist in dropping the cubes off the evaporator. A timer in the circuit board usually terminates the harvest cycle. Each manufacturer has its own unique way of making and harvesting the ice. With all cuber-style ice machines, the harvest cycle depends entirely on maintaining an adequate high-side pressure, as their defrost depends entirely on it. When the machine is self-contained and located indoors, it's not too hard to maintain the proper head pressure because the building will likely be conditioned. However, on remote systems where the condenser is located outside, we utilize head pressure control valves (headmasters) to back up the refrigerant in the condenser and reduce the condensing capacity of the condenser. That will subsequently raise the head pressure.

Flaker or Nugget-style Ice machines

These machines have a unique way of making ice. They utilize a round cylinder evaporator with an auger inside of it that is turned by a high-torque gear motor. The auger sits directly in the center of the evaporator with less than 1/16th of an inch clearance on either side. The auger is always spinning, and it has the shape of a corkscrew. The machine will have a water reservoir that supplies water to the evaporator whenever it gets low. The machine will start to freeze the water, and as it becomes ice, the continually turning auger will force the ice up to the top of the evaporator and out of a nozzle that will shape the ice into the desired style (crushed, flaked, or nugget). It is important to notice that with this style of ice machine, the harvest cycle happens when the ice gets thick enough for the auger to scrape it off; it both freezes and harvests the ice at the same time.

—Chris Stephens

P.S. – We have a new podcast out on ice machines HERE. Enjoy!

P.P.S. – If you want to read more about Chris's HVAC work in restaurants, he also wrote this article about HVAC fire safety in restaurants.

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Device Drivers Not many people know about device drivers until they need to find one, be it for a printer or most commonly a modem driver. Finding one can be very difficult to say the least if you are using HSP base [read more..]

4/11/25 at 11:53 AM

Device Drivers Not many people know about device drivers until they need to find one, be it for a printer or most commonly a modem driver. Finding one can be very difficult to say the least if you are using HSP base [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Healthy Weight Gain Tips Many people are getting into weight gain because they believe that this is one of the fastest ways to have a fit and sexy body once they exercise regularly. However, there are instances that people ca [read more..]

4/10/25 at 12:50 AM

Healthy Weight Gain Tips Many people are getting into weight gain because they believe that this is one of the fastest ways to have a fit and sexy body once they exercise regularly. However, there are instances that people ca [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Choosing The Right Meat To a person that does not commonly purchase meat, the deli counter can be a very intimidating place to be. There are so many selections to choose from when you are trying to find red meat, and many pe [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:55 PM

Choosing The Right Meat To a person that does not commonly purchase meat, the deli counter can be a very intimidating place to be. There are so many selections to choose from when you are trying to find red meat, and many pe [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Will You Be an Internet Success Story The internet has completely changed the business world. It has changed the whole concept of how to be successful in a home business. It has also provided the opportunity for many to give up the 9 to 5 [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:46 PM

Will You Be an Internet Success Story The internet has completely changed the business world. It has changed the whole concept of how to be successful in a home business. It has also provided the opportunity for many to give up the 9 to 5 [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Leather Pants and Leather Coats Leather is the most sought after material in the present fashion world. It is so because the leather products are durable and give you comfort. Leather products like purses, gloves and jackets are v [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:38 PM

Leather Pants and Leather Coats Leather is the most sought after material in the present fashion world. It is so because the leather products are durable and give you comfort. Leather products like purses, gloves and jackets are v [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Good Wedding Speeches Can Add To Wedding Festivities How can there be a wedding without wedding speeches? The bride's father is the first to do the honors, followed by the groom and then by the Best Man. At some weddings even the maid of Honor may [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:35 PM

Good Wedding Speeches Can Add To Wedding Festivities How can there be a wedding without wedding speeches? The bride's father is the first to do the honors, followed by the groom and then by the Best Man. At some weddings even the maid of Honor may [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Don’t Stop Short of The Gold In Napoleon Hill's classic Think and Grow Rich, he tells a true story of a man named R. U. Darby and his uncle who were hit by the "gold fever" during the gold rush. After having their [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:24 PM

Don’t Stop Short of The Gold In Napoleon Hill's classic Think and Grow Rich, he tells a true story of a man named R. U. Darby and his uncle who were hit by the "gold fever" during the gold rush. After having their [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Heart Health with Herbal Cholesterol Supplements The body needs cholesterol for digesting dietary fats, making hormones, building cell walls, and other important processes. The bloodstream carries cholesterol in particles called lipoproteins that ar [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:24 PM

Heart Health with Herbal Cholesterol Supplements The body needs cholesterol for digesting dietary fats, making hormones, building cell walls, and other important processes. The bloodstream carries cholesterol in particles called lipoproteins that ar [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

The IRS Owes You Money If You Have Paid Long Distance Phone Taxes The IRS has decided to give up the fight on an ongoing legal issue regarding taxes it has collected on long distance telephone services. Here is the scoop. The IRS Owes You Money If You Have Paid Long [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:20 PM

The IRS Owes You Money If You Have Paid Long Distance Phone Taxes The IRS has decided to give up the fight on an ongoing legal issue regarding taxes it has collected on long distance telephone services. Here is the scoop. The IRS Owes You Money If You Have Paid Long [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

How To Take Care Of Your Roses The rose is a very beautiful flower, often considered to be the queen of all flowers. The inherent beauty of the rose is peerless; no other flower can ever compare to it. Gardeners who have successf [read more..]

4/9/25 at 11:18 PM

How To Take Care Of Your Roses The rose is a very beautiful flower, often considered to be the queen of all flowers. The inherent beauty of the rose is peerless; no other flower can ever compare to it. Gardeners who have successf [read more..]

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Courtney was recruited by producer Keith Barnfather in early 1993 and was keen to participate within the production, though he later admitted to finding it a problem as a consequence of his age (being sixty five when production started) in addition to variations in single digital camera filming in comparison with the extra conventional multi-camera setup beforehand used on Doctor Who.

2/4/25 at 10:51 AM

Courtney was recruited by producer Keith Barnfather in early 1993 and was keen to participate within the production, though he later admitted to finding it a problem as a consequence of his age (being sixty five when production started) in addition to variations in single digital camera filming in comparison with the extra conventional multi-camera setup beforehand used on Doctor Who.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

New opportunities are opening for professionals in numerous verticals like lodges, cruise corporations, catering companies, occasion management, and many extra.

2/1/25 at 12:01 AM

New opportunities are opening for professionals in numerous verticals like lodges, cruise corporations, catering companies, occasion management, and many extra.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Irrespective of what you could also be trying but there is a large number of rings and if you are looking for Indian Jewelry On-line in USA, then you might buy them.

1/24/25 at 12:42 PM

Irrespective of what you could also be trying but there is a large number of rings and if you are looking for Indian Jewelry On-line in USA, then you might buy them.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Less than 1 of all lawyers in Florida are Board Certified.

1/20/25 at 08:22 AM

Less than 1 of all lawyers in Florida are Board Certified.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

With me, you’ll be able to become fluent in Spanish with on-line Spanish classes everyday, and ensure you possibly can speak and perceive native speakers.

1/19/25 at 12:49 PM

With me, you’ll be able to become fluent in Spanish with on-line Spanish classes everyday, and ensure you possibly can speak and perceive native speakers.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

It has been estimated at £5 Billion.

1/13/25 at 02:22 PM

It has been estimated at £5 Billion.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Having transfer down arrangements set up will assure your individuals land to the assembly trouble free.

1/12/25 at 05:50 PM

Having transfer down arrangements set up will assure your individuals land to the assembly trouble free.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

You also may carry out some fast, approximate calculations in your head: Although the worth tag says the retail to your ebook is $14.99, the final transaction before you go away the shop will sometimes embrace a sales tax.

1/7/25 at 01:30 PM

You also may carry out some fast, approximate calculations in your head: Although the worth tag says the retail to your ebook is $14.99, the final transaction before you go away the shop will sometimes embrace a sales tax.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

But with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, folks started to comprehend something.

1/6/25 at 04:55 AM

But with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, folks started to comprehend something.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Writer Siddharth Dube ought to be an unpopular man amongst those that anticipate a affluent market-pushed future for India, and especially with non-resident Indians who think he presents a negative image of India in the United States.

12/22/24 at 08:28 AM

Writer Siddharth Dube ought to be an unpopular man amongst those that anticipate a affluent market-pushed future for India, and especially with non-resident Indians who think he presents a negative image of India in the United States.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

He labored for Robinson till the end of World Warfare II.

12/18/24 at 06:32 PM

He labored for Robinson till the end of World Warfare II.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Select lighting fixtures and hardware carefully as they’ll play a extra distinguished position in rooms which are devoid of muddle.

12/18/24 at 08:15 AM

Select lighting fixtures and hardware carefully as they’ll play a extra distinguished position in rooms which are devoid of muddle.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Some in style electric typewriter brands identified for his or her high quality and sturdiness embrace Brother, Smith-Corona, and IBM.

12/14/24 at 12:01 AM

Some in style electric typewriter brands identified for his or her high quality and sturdiness embrace Brother, Smith-Corona, and IBM.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

Also sells dolls with leg prostheses or crutches.

12/13/24 at 01:14 PM

Also sells dolls with leg prostheses or crutches.

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Anonymous
Anonymous @bryanorr

This card is rich in symbolism and affords helpful insights into numerous elements of life, together with love, relationships, finance, and career.

12/5/24 at 03:30 PM

This card is rich in symbolism and affords helpful insights into numerous elements of life, together with love, relationships, finance, and career.

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Bryan Orr
Bryan Orr @bryanorr

Thanks Chris!

2/12/17 at 02:28 PM

Thanks Chris!

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Shane Parham
Shane Parham @bryanorr

Awesome!

2/12/17 at 02:47 PM

Awesome!

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Bryan Orr
Bryan Orr @bryanorr

Yes you are

2/12/17 at 03:32 PM

Yes you are

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Gary L Reecher
Gary L Reecher @bryanorr

Many ice maker manufacturers are producing some excellent videos on their machines.

11/11/17 at 07:16 PM

Many ice maker manufacturers are producing some excellent videos on their machines.

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